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Pixel-1Lv 1.1
🎮🎯 Mission BriefingAct 1 • Stage 1.1 • +160 XP

4x4 Homogeneous Transformation Matrices

In 3D computer graphics, vertices undergo a sequence of coordinate space transformations: Model space -> World space -> View (Camera) space -> Clip space -> Normalized Device Coordinates (NDC) -> Screen space. Homogeneous 4D coordinates [x, y, z, w] enable translation, rotation, scaling, and perspective projection using unified 4x4 matrix multiplications.

🌟 Starting Stage (1.1)